We live in a dangerous world; very dangerous, if you take into account the vast amount of nuclear weapons in the stockpile of the world’s arsenal. Japan is the only nation to suffer the consequences of a direct nuclear strike and the devastation was so extreme and belligerent, that no nuclear attack has occurred since.

Since the introduction of nuclear weaponry, there has not been a conventional war between the major powers. The potential for mass destruction of human life, and the planet itself, has been a deterrent against war. After all, we avoided direct conflict throughout the Cold War – a nuclear holocaust was enough to ease tensions.
And that is preciously what a nuclear weapon is – a deterrent. The prospect for deployment has been enough to pull governments back from the brink. India and Pakistan managed to turn away from war, at the beginning of the 21st Century, when nuclear missiles were put on high alert. In a nuclear war, there are no winners; the victor gains nothing but radioactive fallout, cancer epidemics and devastation of infrastructure and human life. It is a victory nobody wants to celebrate or remember.
Everybody loses.
And it’s that fear, the event of unprecedented destruction which helps to prevent war. Having “the bomb” adds a whole new dimension to diplomacy and even conflict. During the First Gulf War, Saddam never fulfilled his threats of using chemical weapons against coalition forces when the United States refused to rule out the possibility of a nuclear retaliation.
Of course, I wish to live in a nuclear free world, but that utopia does not exist. With a nuclear arms race in the Middle East, Russia increasing stockpiles and China refusing to give a credible account of its arsenal, it would be wrong for Britain to disarm in the current climate. Especially when we have disputed overseas territories.
Until the world becomes a less hostile place and humanity enters a more peace future, it is probably wise to keep a nuclear deterrent. Just in case.
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